java二叉树实现
① 如何用java实现二叉树
import java.util.List;
import java.util.LinkedList;
public class Bintrees {
private int[] array = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9};
private static List<Node> nodeList = null;
private static class Node {
Node leftChild;
Node rightChild;
int data;
Node(int newData) {
leftChild = null;
rightChild = null;
data = newData;
}
}
// 创建二叉树
public void createBintree() {
nodeList = new LinkedList<Node>();
// 将数组的值转换为node
for (int nodeIndex = 0; nodeIndex < array.length; nodeIndex++) {
nodeList.add(new Node(array[nodeIndex]));
}
// 对除最后一个父节点按照父节点和孩子节点的数字关系建立二叉树
for (int parentIndex = 0; parentIndex < array.length / 2 - 1; parentIndex++) {
nodeList.get(parentIndex).leftChild = nodeList.get(parentIndex * 2 + 1);
nodeList.get(parentIndex).rightChild = nodeList.get(parentIndex * 2 + 2);
}
// 最后一个父节点
int lastParentIndex = array.length / 2 - 1;
// 左孩子
nodeList.get(lastParentIndex).leftChild = nodeList.get(lastParentIndex * 2 + 1);
// 如果为奇数,建立右孩子
if (array.length % 2 == 1) {
nodeList.get(lastParentIndex).rightChild = nodeList.get(lastParentIndex * 2 + 2);
}
}
// 前序遍历
public static void preOrderTraverse(Node node) {
if (node == null) {
return;
}
System.out.print(node.data + " ");
preOrderTraverse(node.leftChild);
preOrderTraverse(node.rightChild);
}
// 中序遍历
public static void inOrderTraverse(Node node) {
if (node == null) {
return;
}
inOrderTraverse(node.leftChild);
System.out.print(node.data + " ");
inOrderTraverse(node.rightChild);
}
// 后序遍历
public static void postOrderTraverse(Node node) {
if (node == null) {
return;
}
postOrderTraverse(node.leftChild);
postOrderTraverse(node.rightChild);
System.out.print(node.data + " ");
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Bintrees binTree = new Bintrees();
binTree.createBintree();
Node root = nodeList.get(0);
System.out.println("前序遍历:");
preOrderTraverse(root);
System.out.println();
System.out.println("中序遍历:");
inOrderTraverse(root);
System.out.println();
System.out.println("后序遍历:");
postOrderTraverse(root);
}
}
输出结果:
前序遍历:
1 2 4 8 9 5 3 6 7
中序遍历:
8 4 9 2 5 1 6 3 7
后序遍历:
8 9 4 5 2 6 7 3 1
② 用java实现二叉树
我有很多个(假设10万个)数据要保存起来,以后还需要从保存的这些数据中检索是否存在某
个数据,(我想说出二叉树的好处,该怎么说呢?那就是说别人的缺点),假如存在数组中,
那么,碰巧要找的数字位于99999那个地方,那查找的速度将很慢,因为要从第1个依次往
后取,取出来后进行比较。平衡二叉树(构建平衡二叉树需要先排序,我们这里就不作考虑
了)可以很好地解决这个问题,但二叉树的遍历(前序,中序,后序)效率要比数组低很多,
public class Node {
public int value;
public Node left;
public Node right;
public void store(intvalue)
right.value=value;
}
else
{
right.store(value);
}
}
}
public boolean find(intvalue)
{
System.out.println("happen" +this.value);
if(value ==this.value)
{
return true;
}
else if(value>this.value)
{
if(right ==null)returnfalse;
return right.find(value);
}else
{
if(left ==null)returnfalse;
return left.find(value);
}
}
public void preList()
{
System.out.print(this.value+ ",");
if(left!=null)left.preList();
if(right!=null) right.preList();
}
public void middleList()
{
if(left!=null)left.preList();
System.out.print(this.value+ ",");
if(right!=null)right.preList();
}
public void afterList()
{
if(left!=null)left.preList();
if(right!=null)right.preList();
System.out.print(this.value+ ",");
}
public static voidmain(String [] args)
{
int [] data =new int[20];
for(inti=0;i<data.length;i++)
{
data[i] = (int)(Math.random()*100)+ 1;
System.out.print(data[i] +",");
}
System.out.println();
Node root = new Node();
root.value = data[0];
for(inti=1;i<data.length;i++)
{
root.store(data[i]);
}
root.find(data[19]);
root.preList();
System.out.println();
root.middleList();
System.out.println();
root.afterList();
}
}
③ java怎么实现二叉树
这是一段代码:
就是java树
privatevoidjbInit()throwsException{
contentPane=(JPanel)getContentPane();
contentPane.setLayout(null);
setSize(newDimension(450,350));
setTitle("WelcometoJTree");
//CreatingRootnode
DefaultMutableTreeNoderoot=newDefaultMutableTreeNode("根节点");
//CreatingParentnode
DefaultMutableTreeNodeparent=newDefaultMutableTreeNode("书籍");
lblNode.setFont(newjava.awt.Font("Tahoma",Font.PLAIN,11));
lblNode.setText("NodeName:");
lblNode.setBounds(newRectangle(202,115,59,14));
txtNode.setFont(newjava.awt.Font("Tahoma",Font.PLAIN,11));
txtNode.setText("");
txtNode.setBounds(newRectangle(322,112,117,20));
txtName.setFont(newjava.awt.Font("Tahoma",Font.PLAIN,11));
contentPane.setMaximumSize(newDimension(600,400));
contentPane.setPreferredSize(newDimension(600,400));
root.add(parent);
//CreatingLeafnodes
DefaultMutableTreeNodejava=newDefaultMutableTreeNode("Java");
parent.add(java);
=newDefaultMutableTreeNode(
"CompleteReference");
java.add(complete);
=newDefaultMutableTreeNode(
"JavaProgramming");
java.add(professional);
=newDefaultMutableTreeNode(
"AdvancedJavaProgramming");
java.add(advanced);
DefaultMutableTreeNodeoracle=newDefaultMutableTreeNode("Oracle");
parent.add(oracle);
DefaultMutableTreeNodelearn=newDefaultMutableTreeNode(
"LearningOracle");
oracle.add(learn);
DefaultMutableTreeNodesql=newDefaultMutableTreeNode("LearningSQL");
oracle.add(sql);
DefaultMutableTreeNodeplsql=newDefaultMutableTreeNode(
"LearningSQL/PLSQL");
oracle.add(learn);
DefaultMutableTreeNodeprogram=newDefaultMutableTreeNode(
"LearningProgramming");
oracle.add(program);
DefaultMutableTreeNodejsp=newDefaultMutableTreeNode("JSP");
parent.add(jsp);
DefaultMutableTreeNodejsp1=
newDefaultMutableTreeNode("LearningJSP");
jsp.add(jsp1);
DefaultMutableTreeNodejsp2=newDefaultMutableTreeNode(
"ProgrammingInJSP");
jsp.add(jsp2);
DefaultMutableTreeNodeleaf=newDefaultMutableTreeNode("C#");
parent.add(leaf);
=newDefaultMutableTreeNode(
"ProgrammingInC#");
leaf.add(programming);
//CreatinganotherBranchnode
parent=newDefaultMutableTreeNode("软件");
root.add(parent);
//CreatingLeafnodes
leaf=newDefaultMutableTreeNode("OperatingSystem");
parent.add(leaf);
DefaultMutableTreeNodedosObj=newDefaultMutableTreeNode("MS-DOS");
leaf.add(dosObj);
=newDefaultMutableTreeNode(
"Windows2000Server");
leaf.add(windowsObj);
DefaultMutableTreeNodewinObj=newDefaultMutableTreeNode(
"Windows2000Professional");
leaf.add(winObj);
leaf=newDefaultMutableTreeNode("Database");
parent.add(leaf);
=newDefaultMutableTreeNode(
"MS-Access");
leaf.add(accessObj);
=newDefaultMutableTreeNode(
"MS-SQLServer");
leaf.add(mssqlObj);
④ java 构建二叉树
首先我想问为什么要用LinkedList 来建立二叉树呢? LinkedList 是线性表,
树是树形的, 似乎不太合适。
其实也可以用数组完成,而且效率更高.
关键是我觉得你这个输入本身就是一个二叉树啊,
String input = "ABCDE F G";
节点编号从0到8. 层次遍历的话:
对于节点i.
leftChild = input.charAt(2*i+1); //做子树
rightChild = input.charAt(2*i+2);//右子树
如果你要将带有节点信息的树存到LinkedList里面, 先建立一个节点类:
class Node{
public char cValue;
public Node leftChild;
public Node rightChild;
public Node(v){
this.cValue = v;
}
}
然后遍历input,建立各个节点对象.
LinkedList tree = new LinkedList();
for(int i=0;i< input.length;i++)
LinkedList.add(new Node(input.charAt(i)));
然后为各个节点设置左右子树:
for(int i=0;i<input.length;i++){
((Node)tree.get(i)).leftChild = (Node)tree.get(2*i+1);
((Node)tree.get(i)).rightChild = (Node)tree.get(2*i+2);
}
这样LinkedList 就存储了整个二叉树. 而第0个元素就是树根,思路大体是这样吧。
⑤ 如何用java实现二叉树的构建
树的构建方法
注意:
1. 父节点数组下标从0到 n/2 -1 ,但是遍历时要小于n/2-1,因回为最后一个父节点可能没有答右孩子,当n/2-1为奇数时才有右孩子,为偶数时只有左孩子。
2. 结点左孩子下标为2n+1,右孩子下标为2n+2。
⑥ 求Java实现二叉树!!!
程序设计模块的问题都这样呢.......
先把自己完成的部分写出来吧 可以帮你看看问题所在 没那么多时间帮你编整段代码啊
⑦ 二叉树的java实现与几种遍历
二叉树的定义
二叉树(binary tree)是结点的有限集合,这个集合或者空,或者由一个根及两个互不相交的称为这个根的左子树或右子树构成.
从定义可以看出,二叉树包括:1.空树 2.只有一个根节点 3.只有左子树 4.只有右子树 5.左右子树都存在 有且仅有这5种表现形式
二叉树的遍历分为三种:前序遍历 中序遍历 后序遍历
前序遍历:按照“根左右”,先遍历根节点,再遍历左子树 ,再遍历右子树
中序遍历:按照“左根右“,先遍历左子树,再遍历根节点,最后遍历右子树
后续遍历:按照“左右根”,先遍历左子树,再遍历右子树,最后遍历根节点
其中前,后,中指的是每次遍历时候的根节点被遍历的顺序
具体实现看下图:
⑧ java实现二叉树的问题
/**
* 二叉树测试二叉树顺序存储在treeLine中,递归前序创建二叉树。另外还有能
* 够前序、中序、后序、按层遍历二叉树的方法以及一个返回遍历结果asString的
* 方法。
*/
public class BitTree {
public static Node2 root;
public static String asString;
//事先存入的数组,符号#表示二叉树结束。
public static final char[] treeLine = {'a','b','c','d','e','f','g',' ',' ','j',' ',' ','i','#'};
//用于标志二叉树节点在数组中的存储位置,以便在创建二叉树时能够找到节点对应的数据。
static int index;
//构造函数
public BitTree() {
System.out.print("测试二叉树的顺序表示为:");
System.out.println(treeLine);
this.index = 0;
root = this.setup(root);
}
//创建二叉树的递归程序
private Node2 setup(Node2 current) {
if (index >= treeLine.length) return current;
if (treeLine[index] == '#') return current;
if (treeLine[index] == ' ') return current;
current = new Node2(treeLine[index]);
index = index * 2 + 1;
current.left = setup(current.left);
index ++;
current.right = setup(current.right);
index = index / 2 - 1;
return current;
}
//二叉树是否为空。
public boolean isEmpty() {
if (root == null) return true;
return false;
}
//返回遍历二叉树所得到的字符串。
public String toString(int type) {
if (type == 0) {
asString = "前序遍历:\t";
this.front(root);
}
if (type == 1) {
asString = "中序遍历:\t";
this.middle(root);
}
if (type == 2) {
asString = "后序遍历:\t";
this.rear(root);
}
if (type == 3) {
asString = "按层遍历:\t";
this.level(root);
}
return asString;
}
//前序遍历二叉树的循环算法,每到一个结点先输出,再压栈,然后访问它的左子树,
//出栈,访问其右子树,然后该次循环结束。
private void front(Node2 current) {
StackL stack = new StackL((Object)current);
do {
if (current == null) {
current = (Node2)stack.pop();
current = current.right;
} else {
asString += current.ch;
current = current.left;
}
if (!(current == null)) stack.push((Object)current);
} while (!(stack.isEmpty()));
}
//中序遍历二叉树
private void middle(Node2 current) {
if (current == null) return;
middle(current.left);
asString += current.ch;
middle(current.right);
}
//后序遍历二叉树的递归算法
private void rear(Node2 current) {
if (current == null) return;
rear(current.left);
rear(current.right);
asString += current.ch;
}
}
/**
* 二叉树所使用的节点类。包括一个值域两个链域
*/
public class Node2 {
char ch;
Node2 left;
Node2 right;
//构造函数
public Node2(char c) {
this.ch = c;
this.left = null;
this.right = null;
}
//设置节点的值
public void setChar(char c) {
this.ch = c;
}
//返回节点的值
public char getChar() {
return ch;
}
//设置节点的左孩子
public void setLeft(Node2 left) {
this.left = left;
}
//设置节点的右孩子
public void setRight (Node2 right) {
this.right = right;
}
//如果是叶节点返回true
public boolean isLeaf() {
if ((this.left == null) && (this.right == null)) return true;
return false;
}
}
一个作业题,里面有你要的东西。
主函数自己写吧。当然其它地方也有要改的。
⑨ java二叉树家谱实现
mport java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.util.Random;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
import javax.swing.JTree;
import javax.swing.tree.DefaultMutableTreeNode;
public class Randomtree extends JFrame {
private JTree tree;
public static String[] school = { "初中课程", "高中课程", "大学课程" };
public static String[] color = { "颜色", "运动", "食物" };
public static String[] plant = { "植物", "动物", "人" };
public static String[][] school2= {
{ "初中一年级", "初中二年级", "初中三年级"}, {"高中一年级", "高中二年级",
"高中三年级"}, {"大学一年级", "大学二年级", "大学三年级", "大学四年级"} };
public static String[][] color2 = {
{ "绿色", "白色", "红色"}, {"足球", "篮球",
"羽毛球"}, {"面包", "牛奶", "披萨", "热狗"} };
public static String[][] plant2 = {
{ "玫瑰花", "月季花", "海棠花"}, {"猪", "狗",
"猫"}, {"黄种人", "黑种人", "白种人", } };
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO 自动生成方法存根
new Randomtree();
}
public Randomtree() {
super();
final Random random=new Random();
setVisible(true);
setSize(300,400);
tree = new JTree();
final JPanel panel = new JPanel();
panel.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(0, 40));
getContentPane().add(panel, BorderLayout.NORTH);
final JScrollPane scrollPane = new JScrollPane();
scrollPane.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(300, 350));
getContentPane().add(scrollPane, BorderLayout.CENTER);
final JButton button = new JButton();
button.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0) {
int k=random.nextInt(3);
tree=getTree(k);
scrollPane.setViewportView(tree);
}
});
scrollPane.setViewportView(null);
button.setText("随机生成树");
panel.add(button);
pack();
}
protected JTree getTree(int n) {
String[] second=null;
String[][] three=null;
if(n==0){second=school; three=school2;}
if(n==1){second=color; three=color2;}
if(n==2){second=plant; three=plant2;}
DefaultMutableTreeNode root=new DefaultMutableTreeNode("root");
for(int i=0;i<second.length;i++){
DefaultMutableTreeNode secondNode=new DefaultMutableTreeNode(second[i]);
for (int j=0;j<three[i].length;j++){
DefaultMutableTreeNode threetNode=new DefaultMutableTreeNode(three[i][j]);
secondNode.add(threetNode);
}
root.add(secondNode);
}
JTree tree=new JTree(root);
tree.expandRow(1);
tree.expandRow(5);
tree.expandRow(9);
return tree;
}
}
简单的 例子你可以模仿一下